Publications
INTERNATIONAL LAW FIRMS CONFERENCE IN SINGAPORE – OCTOBER 2025
International Law Firms (ILF) a worldwide network of independent law firms held its annual conference on 18th October 2025 in Singapore, with the title “Expanding ILF Network and Navigating Alternative Dispute Resolution – Collaboration with Asia Pacific”. We report on this special event in this s article.
Enforcement of Foreign Arbitration Awards in the UAE: Navigating the Legal Landscape for International Parties
The United Arab Emirates has rapidly emerged as a leading hub for international arbitration, thanks to its strategic geographic position and investor-friendly legal reforms. For businesses and individuals from the United States, Europe, and Canada, understanding the regime governing the enforcement of foreign arbitration awards in the UAE is more crucial than ever. The framework—anchored by the UAE Arbitration Law and the New York Convention—offers both promising opportunities and procedural nuances. This article provides an expert overview tailored to international stakeholders, grounded in the most current legal developments as of November 2025.
DIGITAL PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION RULES, 2025 – NOTIFIED
Contributors: Mr. Bhushan Shah (Partner) · Ms. Shreya Dalal (Associate Partner) Introduction The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (“MEITY”) has now formally notified the Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025 (“DPDP Rules” or “Rules”) on 13...
Enforcement of Foreign Judgments in the United Arab Emirates: Navigating Jurisdiction, Reciprocity and Injunctive Relief for Transnational Stakeholders
Introduction: Globalization and the Rise of Cross-Border Dispute Resolution In the interconnected landscape of global commerce, the demand for robust mechanisms to enforce foreign judgments has never been more critical. This is particularly relevant for individuals...
LITIGATION UPDATE | MEDICAL REPRESENTATIVES NOT “WORKMEN” UNDER THE INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES ACT
Contributors: Ms. Shreya Dalal (Associate Partner) · Mr. Mohammed Lokhandwala (Associate) The Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the ma4er of Samarendra Das v. Win Medicare Pvt. Ltd., 2025 SCC OnLine Del 6347, reaffirmed that a medical or sales representative employed in the...
ARBITRATION UPDATE: MADRAS HIGH COURT RECOGNISES CRYPTOCURRENCY AS PROPERTY
In a landmark judgment delivered by the Hon’ble Madras High Court in Rhutikumari v. Zanmai Labs Pvt. Ltd. & Ors., the Court recognized cryptocurrencies as ‘property’ under Indian law, capable of being held in trust and protected via interim measures. This decision, arising from a Section 9 application under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (“Arbitration Act”), addresses the fallout from a 2024 cyberattack on the WazirX crypto exchange. It clarifies the fiduciary nature of user-exchange relationships and limits the extraterritorial application of foreign restructuring schemes, drawing on principles from global precedents on digital assets. The ruling resolves ambiguities in crypto’s legal status amid India’s evolving regulatory landscape.
GDPR INJUNCTIONS: HAS THE CJEU CLOSED THE DOOR OR OPENED THE FLOOR?
Under the GDPR, is there a possibility for a data subject to request that the controller be prohibited from further unlawful processing in the future? How does the controller’s liability for damages arise in such a case? These are the questions addressed by the Court of Justice of the European Union in the Quirin Privatbank case, which we analyse below.
Smartlegal Schmidt&Partners reports from Hungary:
CJEU RULING SHEDS LIGHT ON PSEUDONYMISED DATA AND PERSONAL DATA CONCEPT
In its recent judgement, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) examined three crucial aspects under legal framework of EU data protection: (i) whether an individual’s opinions can constitute personal data, (ii) whether pseudonymised data transmitted to a third party may still qualify as personal data, and (iii) the scope of a controller’s obligation to inform data subjects about recipients at the time of data collection. In this article, we have summarized the most important points of the judgement.
Litigation Update: Bombay HC Strikes Down Arbitrary Slum Acquisition
This case concerns a recent decision dated 14 October 2025 by the Bombay High Court in the case of NESCO Ltd. v. State of Maharashtra & Ors., wherein Justices G.S. Kulkarni and Aarti Sathe set aside the State’s acquisition of NESCO’s private land in Goregaon (East) under Section 14 of the Maharashtra Slum Areas (Improvement, Clearance and Redevelopment) Act, 1971 (“Slum Act”). The Hon’ble Court held the acquisition arbitrary and unconstitutional, reaffirming that a private landowner has a preferential statutory right to redevelop its slum-affected land and cannot be dispossessed unless that right is first exhausted.
RBI UPDATE | ECB FRAMEWORK LIBERALIZATION AND M&A FINANCING PROPOSALS
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has proposed comprehensive liberalizations to the external commercial borrowing (ECB) framework through the Draft Foreign Exchange Management (Borrowing and Lending) Amendment Regulations, 2025, (Draft Regulations) aimed at enhancing overseas funding access for Indian entities by removing cost caps, expanding eligibility, and aligning limits with financial strength. In parallel, during its recent bi-monthly monetary policy review, the RBI announced a draft framework proposing to enable domestic banks to underwrite mergers and acquisitions (M&As) financing for Indian corporates, addressing prior regulatory constraints that favoured foreign lenders.